Unsolicited Witch Tip 24

THIS IS NOT A DRILL!!

WALKING WITH DINOSAURS SNEAK PEEK AT THE NEW DESIGNS

YOU GUYS

Herbs & Correspondences A-F

This is going to be a looonnnnnggg post, I have gotten all the herbs I can find/remember the correspondences of herbs in alphabetical order, so I might actually break it down into sections and link them on each post at the top.

Acorn - Good luck, personal power, protection and wisdom. Dried acorns are a natural amulet for youthfulness. Associated with Litha. Element water. 

Agrimony - Shielding and hex-breaking, aids sleep, brings luck towards you and is powerful in spell reversal.  Element Air. 

Alder - Helps you to face up to things you are avoiding, divination, teaching especially anything arty and weather magic. Element Fire. 

Alfalfa - Money, prosperity and a happy home, also anti-hunger. Generosity and luck.  Element Earth. 

Allspice - Draws money and business success.  Aids compassion, luck and healing. Element Fire.   

Angelica - Also called Archangel. It is a very powerful protection herb, healing, creates harmony and courage and helps in exorcisms.  Aids vision. Element Air. 

Apple - Garden magic, love, healing and wisdom, also vanity, marriage and beauty. Associated Mabon & Samhain. Element water. 

Ash - Spells relating to the sea, protection, and luck. Make your Yule log from ash and burn to bring prosperity. Yggdrasil was an Ash tree.  Element water. 

Basil - Also called witch's herb. Use in spells for Love, exorcism, wealth, sympathy, and protection. Associated with Imbolc. Aids astral projection. Element Fire. 

Bay Leaf - Protection, success, purification, strength, wisdom and healing, also increases psychic powers. Element Fire. 

Beech - Happiness, inspiration and divination. Represents the Green Man.  Element Air. 

Belladonna - Also Called: Deadly Nightshade. Toxic. Use for forgetting past loves. Protection, beauty and original flying ointments. Adds energy to rituals.   Element Water. 

Benzoin - Purification, prosperity, and helps to soothe tension by dispelling anger and lessening irritability, de stressing, helps depression, concentration and astral projection. Element Air.  

Bergamot - Money, prosperity and sleep.  Protects from both evil and illness. Good luck and wealth. Increases magical power.  Element Fire.  

Birch - Protection, exorcism and purification. Dispels lightning, infertility, and the evil eye. Associated with Yule. Element Water.  

Black Pepper - Banishing negativity, exorcism, and offers protection and help with inner strength.  Element Fire  

Blackthorn - Exorcisms, warding off negative spirits and general protection.  Associated with Samhain. Element Earth.  

Bladderwrack - Protection, sea and wind spells, attracts money, psychic powers, and customers to your business. Element Water. 

Blessed Thistle - or Holy Thistle. Purification, protection against negativity and evil, hex breaking and aids vitality.  Carry on you for strength and protection. Element Earth. 

Blueberry - Protection of children, keeps evil out, and strengthens the aura.  Associated with the Great Spirit. Element Water. 

Borage Flower - Self Courage, peace, calm, self-love and strength. Element Air. 

Burdock - Also called Beggar’s buttons. Used for cleansing magic and warding off negativity. Protection, healing and persistence spells.  Element Water.  

Calendula - Also called Marigold. It attracts success and justice in legal matters. Increases psychic/spiritual powers and aid prophetic dreams. Dispels negativity.  Element Fire.   

Cardamom - Lust, love, and fidelity. Sweetens the personality   Use in handfasting's. Element Water.  

Carnation - Protection, strength, healing, enhancing magical powers, and achieving balance.   Element Fire.  

Catnip - Also called Nepeta. Use when working with animals.  Draws love, luck and happiness, also used in beauty magic.  Associated with Bast. Element Water. 

Cedarwood - Luck, strength and power.  It helps increase money and protection. Also healing.    Associated with Mabon. Element Earth. 

Cedar Berries - Also Called: Juniper Berries.  Protective, cleansing and repels negativity very well. Used in healing rites.  Element Fire.  

Celandine - Cures depression, treats piles, improves circulation. Brings about Joy and happiness. Solar Magic.  Element Fire. 

Chamomile - Love, sleep, protection and purification, also reduce stress.  Use for meditation work and to attract money. Solar Magic. Element Water. 

Chervil - Helps healing, flatulence and superstition.  It is considered the herb for bringing in new life.  Element Water.  

Chickweed - Also called Witches Grass. Use in moon spells. Also good for animal magic, relationships, love and fertility. Element Water.  

Chili - Fidelity, love and passion.  Also hex breaking. Element Fire.  

Cinnamon - Also called Sweet Wood. Use for Solar magic.  Meditation and astral projection. Increases spirituality, success, healing, protection, power, luck, strength, and prosperity. Element Fire.  

Clover, Red - Also called Trefoil. used in any spells relating to marriage, love, lust and fidelity. Success is linked to money.  Element Air.  

Clove - Use to protect, banish negative forces, and divination.  It also helps with any teeth spells. Aids money and draws love.  Element Fire.  

Coltsfoot - Aids wealth.  Works with peace, tranquility, prosperity, and love. Associated with Brighid. Element Water. 

Comfrey - Also called Slippery Root.  Supports magic healing and safe travel. Use for money, endurance and stability spells. Element Water. 

Coriander - Love, lust and health.  Used as an aphrodisiac and to heal migraines. Brings peace & protection to the home. Element Fire.   

Cornflower - Used primarily as an Ink for your Book of Shadows. It is the patron herb of herbalists. Use in rituals to give honor to the mother of all nature, also connected to Rainbow and Crystal children.  Element Earth. 

Cumin - Fidelity, protection, and exorcism.  Also used in love spells and food which can also promote fidelity.  Element Earth   

Cypress - Associated with death and mourning; stimulates healing and helps overcome the pain of loss.  Other properties include self-esteem, protection, love and banishing nightmares. Element Earth. 

Damiana - Lust, sex magic and attracting love. It is thought to be an aphrodisiac. Use for astral projection and spirit quests.  Element Fire. 

Dandelion Leaf - Used to summon spirits, make wishes on, healing, purification and defeating negativity.  Element Air.  

Dandelion Root - Magical uses include divination, wishes and calling spirits. It also enhances dreams and works well in astral projection. Element Air. 

Dock Root- (Yellow). Used to release baggage no longer needed. Also, fertility, healing and money magic. Clears blockages and cuts bindings.  Solar Magic. Element Air. 

Echinacea - Adds a boost to clairvoyant and psychic abilities. Adds powerful strength to spells used in money drawing magic, fertility and abundance and provides the user with protective power. Element Earth. 

Elder Tree - Sleep, releasing enchantments, protection against negativity, banishing. 

Elderflower & Berry - Peace, protection, and healing, plus aids in exorcisms.  Element Water.  

Elm - Energizes the mind and balances the heart. Aids love spells and offer protection from lightning. Element Water. 

Evening Primrose - Ideal for moon magic. Also use in love charms and to attract fae.  Element Water.  

Eyebright - Increases mental power, psychic ability and inner vision.  Element Air.  

Fennel Seed - Helps with meditation.  Healing, purifying and protection.  Also linked with new motherhood and offers inner strength. Element Air.  

Feverfew - Aids poor health.  Protection against accidents when travelling and protection when working with spirit.  Carry on you for inner strength. Element Water. 

Flax Seed - Also called Linseed. Used for money spells and healing rituals. It helps with beautiful spells and offers protection.  Element Fire. 

Fleawort - Healing, Cleansing, strength and power. The Goddess' herbs. Element Earth. 

Frankincense Resin - Use in solar magic. Associated with Beltane, Lammas, and Yule. Use in rituals and magic associated with self-control, spirituality and protection.  Also regulates emotions and helps depression. Element Earth  

Fumitory - Associated with the underworld and used at Samhain. Linked to spells for monetary gain, consecration and protection. Element Earth.  

The point is that they’re all stupid

Cesium-133, let it be. Cesium-134, let it be even more.

Periodic Table Regions [Explained]

Transcript

[A periodic table with regions labeled.]

[Hydrogen:] Slightly fancy protons [Lithium and Beryllium:] Weird dirt [Group 1 & 2 metals, Periods 3-4:] Regular dirt [Group 1 & 2 metals, Periods 5-7:] Ends in a number, let it slumber ends in a letter, not much better [Left side of the transition metals group:] Boring alloy metals Probably critical to the spark plug industry or something (but one of them is radioactive so stay on your toes) [Most of the top row of the transition metals + aluminum:] Regular metals [Below the rightmost "regular metals" - the "ordinary metals" and some transition metals:] Weird metals [The platinum group:] $$$$ [Boron:] Boron (fool's carbon) [Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Phosphorus:] You are here [The Halogens:] Safety goggles required [Noble Gases:] Lawful neutral [Iodine and Radon:] Very specific health problems [Ordinary metals and metalloids - Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, Thallium, Lead, Bismuth, Polonium] Murder weapons [Astatine and Period 7 from Rutherfordium onwards:] Don't bother learning their names - they're not staying long [Lanthanides and Actinides:] Whoever figures out a better way to fit these up there gets the next Nobel Prize

dustin, basically: maybe if you could be a little bisexual, we could get some work done stranger things 4, chapter 2: vecna’s curse

manta ray i crocheted for my girlfriend's birthday :) he's a very comfy pillow with a nice weight and squishiness. made from cotton yarn and stuffed with down + cotton fabric.

i made the pattern myself with inspiration from this pattern for the overall structure :)

I do appreciate people willing to be educated on creating characters who are Muslim and wanting to be respectful but there is a whole lot of nuance in Muslims and different interpretations of beliefs that people need to understand.

The main one I’ve seen a lot is “here is how to correctly have a hijabi character” and it’s usually a headscarf covering all of the hair and modest, which is good, this is a good representation of a Muslim, but on the flip side, there are so many different interpretations of veiling among Muslims that saying only one is correct just seeks to enforce a sort of homogeneity among Muslims that disregards our own cultural traditions all over the world. Not all of us wear hijab or veil in the same way, not all of us have the same interpretations. As much as people try to understand that Islam is a religion, there are many who treat being Muslim as if its the equivalent of an ethnicity.

Not to say veiling is exclusively Islamic either, plenty of cultures and religions other than Islam veil/practice modesty, what I’m mainly trying to say is that different cultures have different cultural traditions surrounding modesty/veiling/hijab within Islam. In different cultures around the world there are also different terms for the type of hijab/veil they wear as well. Hijab will look different wherever you are looking, and the type of hijab style your character might wear may pertain to which culture they may come from. It’s important to keep this in mind while also being aware of inter-communal nuance.

(This is coming from a Muslim from cultures where people did not used to veil as many deem ‘acceptable’ now)

Just for example: both of these women are Muslim, they both wear a scarf, and neither is more Muslim than the other bc one has visible hair. Nobody has the right to determine who is a better Muslim or not for how they chose to cover, and I don’t think folks who aren’t Muslim should be upholding this kind of belief either, even if their intentions are in the right place.

This is also not to say “hey just slap a scarf on ur Muslim character bam it’s a hijab” when a lot of the posts about creating characters who are Muslims, especially hijabis, came from a place of people not understanding the hijab or it’s intention, it also comes from a fear of portraying more modest/religious Muslims which is rooted in Islamophobia - since the hijabi on the left would probably be better liked by audiences who aren’t Muslim bc some of her hair is shown (*cough* Netflix *cough*). So, there is a lot of nuance here.

Ofc not everyone is going to agree with this and there is plenty, and i mean plenty, of contested sources and voices about this all throughout the Muslim community, this is my opinion because quite frankly I’m tired of this belittling of different type of veiling because it doesn’t fit people’s view of hijab (from both Muslims and those who aren’t).

My father was right. I’d waited here to kill him. But my father was also wrong. About pretty much everything else.

Oooo it’s me!!

❓ Riddler  Bi Flag ❓

How to Secure Admission as an International Student in UK Universities.

This article has been a long time coming. I decided to put together useful tips to help international students from Africa, who dream of pursuing a postgraduate degree in the UK, you’re not alone. As one, who ventured on this path alone without the help or support of a travel agent, to becoming an international student ambassador, I have detailed all the steps I took to make your transition smooth.

Every year, over 430,000 international students from 180+ countries study in the UK’s diverse and world-class universities . In fact, nearly half of those students are in postgraduate programs proving that the UK is a top destination for master’s and PhD studies.

The UK postgraduate application process for international students can seem daunting, but this friendly guide (from one international student to another) will walk you through each key step, from initial research to enrollment with tips tailored for African applicants.

By following these steps rightly, you’ll be well on your way to study in the UK.

Step 1: Research UK Universities and Postgraduate Courses

The first step is to research the courses and universities that match your interests and career goals. The UK has a wide variety of postgraduate programs, one-year taught Master’s degrees (e.g. MA, MSc), research degrees (MPhil/PhD), MBAs, and more across dozens of universities. Here’s how to get started:

• Identify your field of study:

Think about your intended subject and whether you want a taught course or research-based program. For example, do you want an MSc in Data Science or an MBA in Finance? This will narrow down your options.

• Use course search tools:

Leverage official resources like the UCAS postgraduate course search tool to find courses across different universities . You can filter by subject, location, and start date. The British Council’s Study UK site also has a course and scholarship finder to explore programs in the UK. (Useful Links and Sources are below)

• Check university rankings & reputation:

While rankings aren’t everything, they can give you an idea of a university’s strengths. More importantly, read about each university’s facilities, faculty, and support for international students. Many UK universities have a strong track record of research and teaching quality.

• Consider location and environment:

Do you prefer a bustling city like London or a quieter town? The UK offers big metropolitan campuses and smaller campus towns. Factor in cost of living too – London can be more expensive than other cities.

• Connect with current students or alumni:

If possible, reach out to African students currently studying in the UK (through social media groups or alumni networks). They can share first-hand insights about their university and course.

Personal Protip: You can choose to attend education fairs hosted by the British Council in your country, where UK university representatives could answer your questions. This would help you feel more confident about shortlisting your target universities.

Step 2: Check Admission Requirements (Qualifications and Language)

Once you have a shortlist of courses, the next step is to check the entry requirements for each program to ensure you’re eligible. UK universities will clearly list the qualifications and documents needed for admission. Pay attention to:

• Academic qualifications:

Verify that your undergraduate degree is equivalent to the UK requirements. Most UK Master’s programs require the equivalent of a bachelor’s degree with a certain grade (often a Second Class Honours upper division or “2:1” for competitive courses, or at least a 2:2 for others). Each school may have guidance on international qualifications. For example, the University of Cambridge advises applicants to “check that your non-UK qualifications meet the course requirements” . If you’re unsure how your African degree (e.g. a Nigerian BSc or a Ghanaian bachelor’s) compares, you can consult resources like UK ENIC (formerly NARIC) or ask the university’s admissions office for clarification. Generally, universities are familiar with common African qualifications and grading systems.

• English language proficiency:

If English isn’t your first language, you’ll need to prove you can speak, read, and write English at the required level . For most African countries, even if English is an official language (like Nigeria, Kenya, or Ghana), universities often require an English test unless you completed a prior degree in English. The typical tests accepted are IELTS or TOEFL. For instance, a university might ask for an IELTS score of 6.5 overall with no section below 6.0. Tip: Some universities may waive the test if you studied in English or have a high grade in a recognized English exam (like WAEC English in West Africa), but check the policy of each university. And remember, proof of English is not just for admission – it’s also needed for your visa. The UK visa requires you to meet a minimum English standard or come from an English-speaking country .

• Prerequisites and specific requirements:

Certain programs might have additional requirements. For example, an MBA might require work experience or a GMAT score; a PhD program will likely ask for a research proposal and to find a supervisor; some creative courses may require a portfolio. Make sure you note any such requirements early so you can prepare for them.

• Application deadlines:

Unlike undergraduate programs that have fixed UCAS deadlines, postgraduate application deadlines can vary. Many UK universities have rolling admissions for Masters courses, but popular programs (or scholarships) may have specific deadlines. Check if the course has a deadline or a recommended latest date to apply (often a few months before the course start). It’s generally advised to apply at least 6-9 months in advance. As an international student, applying early gives you time to sort out your visa and funding. (For courses starting in September, a good target is to apply by January–March of the same year.)

Note: Ensure that your name on all documents (passport, certificates, transcripts) is consistent. Any discrepancies (like different name spellings) should be backed by an affidavit or explanation, to avoid confusion during admission or visa stages. Also, if your documents aren’t in English (for example, French-speaking African countries), you’ll need official translations.

Step 3: Prepare Your Application Documents

With requirements in mind, start gathering and preparing the supporting documents you’ll need for your applications. A strong and complete application package will increase your chances of admission. Common application materials include:

• Academic transcripts and certificates:

You’ll need official transcripts from your undergraduate university, showing your courses and grades, and the degree certificate if you have graduated. If you’re in your final year of undergrad, you can usually apply with interim transcripts and provide the final result later. Make sure to have these documents in PDF format (and translated to English if necessary).

• Personal statement or statement of purpose:

This is a critical piece of your application where you introduce yourself, explain why you want to study the course, and how you’re qualified and motivated. It’s your chance to shine beyond grades. Be sure to tailor each personal statement to the specific course and university, mention what excites you about their program or faculty. Explain any aspects of your background (like projects, work experience, or research interests) that make you a good candidate. Keep the tone professional but genuine. As an African student, you can highlight unique perspectives or experiences you bring, but also convey that you understand what studying in the UK entails.

• Curriculum Vitae (CV)/Resume:

Most postgraduate applications will ask for your CV to detail your educational background, any work experience, internships, publications, or relevant skills. Focus on experiences related to your field. Keep it concise (1-2 pages) and up-to-date.

• Letters of recommendation (references):

Typically, you’ll need two academic references for a Masters application (often from professors or lecturers who know your work) . If you’ve been out of school for a while, one professional reference (from a supervisor at work) may be acceptable. It’s crucial to ask your referees early so they can enough have time to write a thoughtful recommendation. Provide them with your CV and statement so they have context. Universities usually have referees submit their letters directly through an online link or via official email, but you as the applicant will need to enter their contact details in the application system.

Pro tip: Don’t delay your application waiting for a slow professor to send the letter, you can often submit and have the letters added later. However, the admissions committee won’t review your application until references are received, so gently remind your referees if needed.

• Passport copy:

As an international applicant, you’ll be asked to upload a clear copy of your passport ID page. Make sure your passport will be valid through the duration of your studies. If it’s expiring soon, renew it now.

• Proof of English proficiency:

If required, attach your IELTS, TOEFL, or other test score report. Some universities allow you to apply first and provide the test result later as a condition of the offer. Check the policy, if you already have a satisfactory score, include it. (For example, you might upload your IELTS certificate showing you meet the minimum scores).

• Other documents:

Depending on the course, you may also need to include a research proposal (for research-based programs or PhDs), a portfolio of work (for art/design courses), or a writing sample. The application instructions will spell out if these are needed. Always read the specific requirements for each course and prepare those items.

Before submitting, be sure to double-check that all required documents are included. A missing document could delay your application review . Being organized and thorough at this stage sets you up for success.

Step 4: Submit Your Application (How to Apply to UK Universities from Africa)

Now comes the big moment, submitting your applications to the chosen university. Fortunately, the process of how to apply to UK universities from Africa is straightforward and done online.

But here’s what to expect:

• Direct applications vs. UCAS:

Unlike undergraduate admissions, which are done through the centralized UCAS system, most postgraduate applications are submitted directly to each university. You will typically create an account on the university’s online application portal, fill in your details, upload documents, and submit.

UCAS does have a service called UCAS Postgraduate, but it’s used by only a small number of institutions . In the vast majority of cases, you’ll apply on the university’s own website. (For example, if you’re applying to the University of Manchester and University of Leeds, you’ll fill out two separate online forms on their respective sites.)

• Application form:

Be prepared to fill in personal information (name, contact, etc.), details of your education history, and the course you’re applying for. You’ll either upload your personal statement as a file or paste it into a text box. The same goes for your CV. For references, you usually provide referee contact emails so the university can solicit the letters directly.

• Application fees:

Some UK universities charge an application fee for postgraduate programs (fees can range from £25 to £60 per application), while many others are free to apply. Check the university’s admissions page to see if there’s a fee and how to pay it (credit card online). Plan for these costs for each application, or seek fee waivers if available (occasionally, schools waive fees for certain countries or during fairs).

• Number of applications:

You can apply to multiple universities and it’s wise to do so to maximize your chances. There’s no official limit (unlike the 5-choice limit on UCAS undergrad), but I believe focusing on 2-5 well-chosen courses is better than spamming 10+ applications. Make sure each application is high quality and tailored .

• Tracking your application:

After submission, you’ll get a confirmation email or login where you can track your application status via an e-portal. Universities may take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a couple of months to respond. Some have rolling admissions and will send an offer as soon as a decision is made; others might batch process after a deadline.

Be patient, but if a long time passes beyond the typical response window indicated by the university, you can politely email the admissions office to inquire.

• Interviews (if applicable):

Some people say most taught Master’s programs do not require an interview, but some courses (like an MBA or certain scholarships, or PhD admissions) might request an interview or video call. However, if you’re invited to one, do well to prepare by reviewing your application and being ready to discuss your motivation and background. It’s a good sign it means you’re a strong candidate.

Tip: Throughout the application process, check your email (and spam folder) regularly. Universities may reach out if any document is missing or if they have updates. Respond promptly to any requests to keep your application moving.

Step 5: Explore Scholarships and Funding Opportunities

Studying in the UK can be quite expensive, so it’s crucial to plan how you’ll finance your education. The good news is that there are scholarships and funding opportunities available specifically for international students. Here’s how to maximize your funding chances:

• University scholarships and bursaries:

Many UK universities offer scholarships or tuition discounts for international students. These could be merit-based or country-specific. Once you have offers (or even before, while researching), check the financial aid section of each university’s website. Look for awards like “International Excellence Scholarship” or faculties that have funds for postgraduate students. Deadlines for university scholarships are often early, so keep track (some require you to have an offer in hand by a certain date).

• UK government scholarships:

The UK government runs prestigious scholarship programs for international postgraduates. For example, Chevening Scholarships offer fully funded one-year master’s degrees in the UK (covering tuition, living expenses, and flights) . This is a highly competitive program for future leaders in various fields, and many African countries are eligible.

Another major program is the Commonwealth Scholarships, which fund postgraduate studies for students from Commonwealth countries (which includes many African nations) . These scholarships target talented individuals who have potential to make an impact in their home countries.

GREAT Scholarships is another option (in partnership with UK universities) that offers funding to students from select countries in Africa and Asia, for instance, GREAT scholarships for Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, etc., typically providing £10,000 toward tuition.

• External scholarships and sponsors:

You can also look into scholarships offered by organizations or governments in your home country. Some African governments and banks sponsor students for studies abroad. Additionally, international bodies like the Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship or PTDF (for Nigerian oil/gas studies) or the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program (available only for certain universities) may be options depending on your background. The UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) also supports programs like Chevening and Commonwealth shared scholarships.

• Scholarship search databases:

Utilize databases to find scholarships you might qualify for. The British Council’s Study UK website lets you search for scholarships by country and subject . Also, platforms like Scholarships for Development or Opportunity Desk list scholarship opportunities for African students. Always verify any scholarship’s legitimacy and apply by the stated deadline with all required documents (often a separate application with essays or references).

• Budgeting and part-time work:

If scholarships don’t cover everything, plan your budget. As a student visa holder, you can work part-time up to 20 hours per week during term (and full-time on holidays) to help with living costs. However, don’t rely solely on part-time work to fund tuition or major expenses, you must show proof of funds for the visa.

It’s better to secure funding beforehand. That said, a part-time job or graduate assistantship can supplement your experience and income once you’re there.

• Education loans:

If necessary, explore loan options. Some local banks offer student loans for overseas study, or there are international loan providers for students. Be mindful of interest rates and repayment. A scholarship or grant is always preferable to a loan if you can get it.

Tip: Begin scholarship applications early, often around the same time you apply for admission. Many major scholarships (like Chevening) require you to apply almost a year in advance of the course start. Also, note that you usually need at least a conditional offer (or unconditional offer) from a UK university to finalize scholarship awards, so the application steps go hand-in-hand. Stay organized with a calendar for all scholarship deadlines.

Step 6: Accept an Offer and Apply for your UK Student Visa

Congratulations are in order, from here on now after applying, hopefully, you’ll start receiving offer letters. UK universities usually issue two types of offers:

• Conditional Offer: This means you have a place pending meeting certain conditions. Common conditions include achieving a specific final grade if you’re still studying, providing further documents, or meeting an English language requirement. For instance, you might need to send your official degree certificate or an IELTS result. Once you fulfil the conditions, the offer becomes unconditional.

• Unconditional Offer: This means you’ve met all requirements and secured your place. If you receive multiple offers, take time to compare them, consider factors like ranking, course content, location, cost, and funding. You’ll need to accept one offer (and usually decline others) by a deadline. Some universities ask for a tuition deposit to confirm your acceptance (this deposit will later count toward your fees). Pay attention to any deposit requirement and refund policy, as you might need to pay this before they issue your visa documents.

Getting your CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies)

Once you have an unconditional offer and you’ve firmly accepted it, your university will issue a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). The CAS is an electronic document (with a unique reference number) that confirms you have been accepted into a course and is required for your student visa application . The university (which is a licensed student sponsor) typically issues the CAS a few months before your course starts, often after you have met all conditions and paid any necessary deposit. You will receive the CAS number via email, along with details of your course, fees, and a summary of any payments made.

Important: Check the information in your CAS email carefully (name, course title, duration, fees) for any errors. You will need the exact CAS number when filling out your visa application, and you must apply for your visa within 6 months of receiving the CAS .

Applying for the Student Visa

International students (including all African countries) require a Student Visa to study in the UK. Here are the key steps for the visa process:

• When to apply: You can apply for the student visa up to 6 months before your course start date (if applying from outside the UK) . It’s recommended to apply as soon as you have your CAS and required documents ready, since you’ll want to leave ample time for processing and any unforeseen delays. Most visa decisions are made within about 3 weeks if you apply from your home country , but it can take longer during busy periods or if additional checks are needed.

• How to apply: Visa applications are done online on the official UK government website. Start at the official UK Government Student Visa page and follow the instructions. You will create an account, fill in personal and travel details, enter your CAS number, and pay the visa fee (and a healthcare surcharge for the NHS).

• Documents needed for visa: Key documents include:

• CAS (from your university)

• Proof of finances: You must show you have enough money to cover your first year’s tuition (minus any paid deposit or scholarship shown on your CAS) and living expenses for up to 9 months. The UK Government sets a maintenance amount you need per month (e.g. around £1,334 per month in London or £1,023 per month outside London, as of recent guidelines) multiply that by 9 months to get the total required funds . This money needs to have been in your bank account (or your parent’s account) for at least 28 days in a row, evidenced by bank statements or an official bank letter. Alternatively, an official scholarship letter or sponsor letter can satisfy this requirement if it covers the amounts.

• Proof of English proficiency: If your CAS indicates you met the university’s English requirement or if you are from an English-speaking country, you typically won’t need to separately prove it for the visa. Otherwise, you may need to provide your IELTS for UKVI test results or other approved language test certificate .

• Passport (valid) and passport photos: You’ll submit your passport for the visa vignette (sticker) to be placed, so make sure it’s not expiring. You also may need recent passport-sized photographs depending on application center requirements (many now take your photo digitally).

• Tuberculosis (TB) test certificate: Applicants from many African countries are required to undergo a TB test at a UK-approved clinic and get a certificate if studying in the UK for more than 6 months. Check the UK government site if your country is on the list where a TB test is needed and obtain the certificate before your visa appointment . (For example, Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, and many others do require a TB clearance certificate.)

• Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate (if applicable): If you are going for a postgraduate course in certain sensitive science or engineering fields (like some nuclear physics, biosciences, etc.), and you are a national of a country that requires ATAS, you must apply for an ATAS certificate before your visa. Your university will inform you if this is needed for your course (common for certain MSc/PhD programs). ATAS can take several weeks to be granted, so apply early if required .

• Biometrics and interview: As part of the visa process, you’ll schedule an appointment at a Visa Application Centre in your country to submit your biometrics (fingerprints and photo). Occasionally, some students might be asked for a short credibility interview (via video link) where an officer asks about your study plans. Don’t be nervous – just answer honestly about why you chose your course and university. This is to ensure you are a genuine student.

• Decision and visa vignette: Once approved, you’ll get a vignette (sticker) in your passport that allows entry to the UK, and you’ll later collect a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) card in the UK. If for any reason your visa is refused, you’ll be given a reason – if this happens, you can correct the issue and reapply or appeal, but let’s hope all goes well the first time by preparing carefully!

Tip: Double-check that the name on your CAS, academic documents, and bank statements match your passport. Discrepancies can raise flags during visa processing. Also, do not book non-refundable flights until you have your visa in hand. While processing is usually quick, delays can occur.

Step 7: Prepare for Departure and Enrollment in the UK

With your visa approved, you’re almost at the finish line! Now it’s time to make practical arrangements for moving to the UK and starting your studies. Here are the final steps:

• Arrange for accommodation: Look into housing options as soon as you have an offer (even before visa). Most universities guarantee accommodation for international postgraduates if you apply by a certain date. University halls of residence are a great way to meet other students and simplify your move. Alternatively, you can rent privately. Many African students in the UK choose to stay in university accommodations at least for the first year for convenience. Whichever you choose, sort it out before you arrive to avoid last-minute stress.

• Book your travel: Book a flight to the UK, aiming to arrive a week or two before your course or orientation begins. This gives you time to settle in. Remember, you can arrive up to one month before your course start date on the student visa (for courses longer than 6 months) . Check baggage allowances you’ll want to bring some essentials but you can buy many things (bedding, kitchenware) after arrival or via the university’s accommodation services.

• Prepare documents to carry: In your hand luggage, keep important documents: your passport with visa, university offer/CAS letter, financial evidence that you used for your visa, and TB certificate if you needed one. Immigration officers at the UK border may ask to see these. Also have your accommodation confirmation easily accessible.

• Arrival in the UK: When you land, follow the signs for International Student check-in if available, or regular immigration. The officer will check your visa and passport, and might ask a couple of questions (carry those documents just in case). After clearing immigration, collect your bags and proceed to your university (many universities run a pick-up service from major airports on certain dates, check if yours does and sign up).

• Collect your BRP and register: If your visa required you to collect a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) on arrival (check your visa letter), make sure to pick it up within 10 days. Often you can collect it on campus or at a local post office. Your university’s international student support will guide you on this.

• Enroll at university: You’ll need to formally register/enroll with your university in person. During enrollment/orientation week, you’ll show your passport/visa, your original certificates (some universities check your degree certificate or transcripts in person), and complete any remaining paperwork.

After enrollment, you’ll get your student ID card. That means you are now officially a student in the UK.

• Attend orientation and settle in: Take advantage of any induction or open-day programs. There may be sessions for international students to brief you on banking, healthcare (register with a GP, pay any health surcharge if not already), getting a student Oyster card (if in London) or other transport discounts, etc. It’s also a great time to meet fellow students. Many African student associations or international societies might host welcome events join those to find your community abroad.

Tip: The UK may have a different academic culture. Don’t hesitate to ask questions in class, talk to professors during office hours, and seek help from student services if needed. Universities offer support in everything from study skills to mental health and career advice . Embrace the experience, it’s okay to feel culture shock at first, but you’ll find your rhythm soon.

Conclusion:

Applying to UK universities as an international student from Africa is a journey that requires effort and patience, but each step is manageable with the right information and mindset. From researching the perfect course to clicking “submit” on your application, from securing a scholarship to packing your bags you are on your way to an exciting educational adventure.

I hope this step-by-step guide I managed to break down has demystified the process and empowered you to get started. If you have any questions or want to share your own experiences/tips, please leave a comment below, let’s help each other out. If you found this guide helpful, feel free to share it with fellow students or prospects who are also hoping to study in the UK.

Your future UK campus life is closer than you think. Good luck with your applications, and who knows soon you might be boarding a flight to the UK, ready to write your own success story. 🇬🇧🎓

I wish you all the best. Cheers.

Sources & Useful Links:

• UCAS – Postgraduate UK: International Students (how to apply and benefits)

• UK Government – Student Visa Requirements and Overview

• British Council Study UK – Scholarships for International Students (Chevening, Commonwealth, etc.)

Some more useful requirements

Affordable Amber Student Accommodation

Opening a UK Bank Account with Revolut

Consider a Cost-effective Train Commute with TrainPal

Source: How to Secure Admission as an International Student in UK Universities.